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Audio/Visual Media

  Format Example
Podcasts

Author, A.B. (Host). (Year, Month DD of podcast). Title of podcase episode [Audio podcast episode]. In Title of podcast. Publisher. URL

If citing the podcast as a whole:

Author, A.B. (Host). (Year that podcast started-Year the podcast ended). Title of podcast [Audio podcast]. Publisher. URL

 

Boyle, T. (Host). (2024, November 11). Emotions 2.0: What's better then being happy? [Audio podcast episode]. In Hidden brain. NRP. https://hiddenbrain.org/podcast/emotions-2-0-whats-better-than-being-happy/

Boyle, T. (Host). (2015-present). Hidden brain [Audio podcast]. NPR. https://hiddenbrain.org/category/podcast/

Mobile app

The app as a product, not an entry in the app

Author, A.B. or Name of Developer. (YYYY). Title of the app (Version). [Mobile app]. Source. URL EBSCO Information Services. (2022). DynaMed (Version 3.6.1) [Mobile app]. Google Play Store. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ebsco.dmp&hl=en

Software

Author, A.B. or Name of Group. (YYYY). Software Name (Version) [Computer software]. Source. URL. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Epi Info (Version 7.1.5.) [Computer software]. epiinfo. https://www.cdc.gov/epiinfo/
Transcripts of audio, video, television, radio broadcasts, or television commercials Author, A.B. OR Host screen name. (Host). (Year, Month Day of podcast). Title of program [Audio broadcast transcript]. Site where transcript is hosted. URL

Johnson, F., Bowen, L. (Host). (2021, August 25). Crash course in Canada's first mosque [Audio broadcast transcript]. CBC Radio. https://www.cbc.ca/radio/secretlifeofcanada/transcript-the-secret-life-of-canada-season-3-ep-17-crash-course-on-canada-s-first-mosque-1.6168364

 

 

Interactive games or simulations Author, A.B. or Game/Simulation Creator or Developer (YYYY). Title of video game (Version) [Interactive game]. Name of Producer. URL

Crossett, B. (2021). Poke-a-muscle [Interactive game]. Anatomy Arcade. https://www.anatomyarcade.com/games/PAM/PAM.html

 

Television

Director, A.A (Role in Production). (Year, Month Day). Title of episode (Season #, Episode #) [TV series episode]. In A. Producer (Executive Producer), Name of Show. Production Company A; Production Company B.

If citing a whole series: 

Producer, A.A. (Executive Producers). (Starting year-ending year or present). Name of Show [TV series]. Production Company A; Production Company B.

Blakstad, L., & Cooter, S (Directors). (2020, December 9). Sacred brain (Season 1, Episode 2) [TV series episode]. In A. Cohen (Executive Producer), The surgeon's cut. BBC Studios Science Unit.

Bond, R., Hughes, J., Ponder, R., & Barry, D. (Executive Producers). (2018-present). Surgeons: At the Edge of Life [TV series]. Dragonfly Film and Television; BBC. 

Radio Announcer, A.A. (Year, Month Day). Title of broadcast [Radio broadcast]. Publisher. URL (if available) Coote, G. (2024, November 3). Lismore's housing and health crisis in focus at NSW Drug Summit [Radio broadcast]. ABC.  https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/news-specials/lismore-s-housing-and-health-crisis-in-focus-at-nsw-drug-summit/104557006

General Rules 

  • How to format in-text citations in your document.
  • Use the author-date citation system for direct quotes: (Author Surname, Publication Year)
  • When citing a reference by two authors use an ampersand between their last names: (Last name & Last Name, Publication Year)
  • No authors, organization, or editors listed? Contact library@saskhealthauthority.ca to ask a librarian.
  • When citing a reference by three or more authors use the first authors names followed by et. al.,: (Last name et. al., Publication Year)
  • When quoting a passage or referencing a specific page include the page numbers after the citation number: (Last Name, Publication Year, p. page number) (Last Name, Publication Year, para. paragraph number) (Last Name, Publication Year, table number)