Format | Example | |
Online articles |
#. Author AA, Author BB. Article title. Abbreviated journal title [Internet]. YYYY MMM DD of publication [cited YYYY MMM DD];volume number(issue number):page numbers. DOI NLM Citing Medicine chapter 23, section A, 39 Note: if DOI is not available insert Available from: URL instead of the DOI. |
1. Petitti DB, Crooks VC, Buckwalter JG, Chiu V. Blood pressure levels before dementia. Arch Neurol [Internet]. 2005 Jan 1 [cited 2015 Sep 14];62(1):112-116. doi:10.1001/archneur.62.1.112 2. Shalev D, Jacoby N. Modernizing psychiatry training for Neurologists - from off-service to in-service. JAMA Neurol [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Aug 5];79(2):113-114. Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/fullarticle/2786577 |
Preprint articles Preprints are unpublished articles pending peer review. |
#. Author AA, Author BB, Author CC -or- Organization. Article title. Preprint server name [Preprint]. YYYY MMM DD of publication [cited YYYY MMM DD]. Available from: URL -or- DOI: |
1. Keast M, Bonacci J, Fox A. Geometric variation of the human tibia-fibula: a public dataset of tibia-fibula surface meshes and statistical shape model. bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2022 Aug 5 [cited 2022 Aug 31]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.04.502722 |
Print/hardcopy articles |
#. Author AA, Author BB. Title of the article. Abbreviated name of journal. Publication Year;Volume#(Issue#):Page range. |
1. Guo X, Ma Y, Min Y, et al. Progress and prospect of technical and regulatory challenges on tissue-engineered cartilage as therapeutic combination product. Bioact Mater. 2022;20:501-518.
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Note: The spaces (or lack thereof) between punctuation/words/ numbers is intentional and important to adhere to. DOI are preferred over URLS. Include all authors, or:
Long journal titles are abbreviated (e.g., the New England Journal of Medicine is cited as N Engl J Med). Find abbreviated journal titles by searching for the full title in the NLM Catalog.